Virginia Alfalfa IPM Source

Glandular alfalfa

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Alfalfa varieties that express some resistance or tolerance to potato leafhopper (PLH) are available. These varieties display, in addition to simple pubescence, erect glandular hairs (Figs. 1, 2, & 3) which PLH resistance has been associated with. The actual mechanism of resistance is not known, but may involve toxic or repellent compounds released from the glandular hairs.

Do glandular-haired varieties keep leafhopper populations low enough so you don't have to spray?
How do the yields of these varieties compare to standard alfalfa varieties?

We are evaluating the performance of several glandular-haired alfalfa varieties in Virginia. See 'Research updates' and 'Reports and articles' for progress reports.

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Glandular alfalfa stem
Fig. 1. Glandular alfalfa stem

Non-glandular and glandular alfalfa stems
Fig. 2. Non-glandular (l) vs. glandular (r) stems

Glandular alfalfa leaf
Fig. 3. Glandular alfalfa leaf

Non-glandular alfalfa leaf
Fig. 4. Non-glandular alfalfa leaf